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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlem | om jə̑ŋgə̑rle |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlet | ot jə̑ŋgə̑rle |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rla | ok/ogeš jə̑ŋgə̑rle |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlena | ona/ogə̑na jə̑ŋgə̑rle |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rleda | oda/ogə̑da jə̑ŋgə̑rle |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlat | ogə̑t jə̑ŋgə̑rle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jə̑ŋgə̑rle |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑ŋgə̑rle |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlə̑š | ə̑š jə̑ŋgə̑rle |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlə̑šna | ə̑šna jə̑ŋgə̑rle |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlə̑šda | ə̑šda jə̑ŋgə̑rle |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlə̑št | ə̑št jə̑ŋgə̑rle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlenam | jə̑ŋgə̑rlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlenat | jə̑ŋgə̑rlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlen | jə̑ŋgə̑rlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlenna | jə̑ŋgə̑rlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlenda | jə̑ŋgə̑rlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlenə̑t | jə̑ŋgə̑rlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlem ə̑l'e | om jə̑ŋgə̑rle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlet ə̑l'e | ot jə̑ŋgə̑rle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑ŋgə̑rle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑ŋgə̑rle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑ŋgə̑rle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑ŋgə̑rle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlem ulmaš | om jə̑ŋgə̑rle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlet ulmaš | ot jə̑ŋgə̑rle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rla ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑ŋgə̑rle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑ŋgə̑rle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑ŋgə̑rle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlat ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑ŋgə̑rle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlenam ə̑l'e | jə̑ŋgə̑rlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlenat ə̑l'e | jə̑ŋgə̑rlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlen ə̑l'e | jə̑ŋgə̑rlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlenna ə̑l'e | jə̑ŋgə̑rlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlenda ə̑l'e | jə̑ŋgə̑rlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlen ə̑l'e | jə̑ŋgə̑rlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlenam ulmaš | jə̑ŋgə̑rlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlenat ulmaš | jə̑ŋgə̑rlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlen ulmaš | jə̑ŋgə̑rlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlenna ulmaš | jə̑ŋgə̑rlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlenda ulmaš | jə̑ŋgə̑rlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlen ulmaš | jə̑ŋgə̑rlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rle | it jə̑ŋgə̑rle |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlə̑že | ə̑nže jə̑ŋgə̑rle |
| 1PL: | (jə̑ŋgə̑rlena) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑ŋgə̑rle) |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlə̑za | ida jə̑ŋgə̑rle |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑ŋgə̑rle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlə̑nem | ə̑nem jə̑ŋgə̑rle |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlə̑net | ə̑net jə̑ŋgə̑rle |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlə̑neže | ə̑než jə̑ŋgə̑rle |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlə̑nena | ə̑nena jə̑ŋgə̑rle |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlə̑neda | ə̑neda jə̑ŋgə̑rle |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jə̑ŋgə̑rle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑ŋgə̑rle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑ŋgə̑rle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑ŋgə̑rle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑ŋgə̑rle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑ŋgə̑rle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑ŋgə̑rle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑ŋgə̑rle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑ŋgə̑rle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑ŋgə̑rle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑ŋgə̑rle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlə̑man |
| Active participle: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlen |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑ŋgə̑rlə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||